UN Security Council Approves the US Gaza Strip Peace Plan

The Security Council has supported proposals put forward by President Trump for securing a durable ceasefire in Gaza, featuring the introduction of an international stabilisation force and a eventual route to a Palestinian statehood.

Widespread Backing with Key Abstentions

The proposal was approved by a tally of 13-0, with both China and Russia choosing not to vote. The US envoy Mike Waltz told the international body that it charted “a fresh direction in the region for Israelis and Palestinians and all the inhabitants of the region alike”.

Balanced Language on Sovereignty

The inclusion of allusions to an independent Palestine was the trade-off the America agreed to for backing from the Arab and Islamic world, who are anticipated to contribute security forces for the international stabilisation force (ISF).

“Interim measures that we begin today must be carried out in following global standards and respecting Palestinian sovereignty,” Britain's representative stated.

Israeli Objection Persists

Nevertheless, on the verge of the UN vote, PM Netanyahu reaffirmed his cabinet's adamant opposition to the creation of a sovereign Palestine, casting doubt on whether Israel will accept the execution of the internationally endorsed measures.

Central Components of the Resolution

  • Swift elimination of ongoing restrictions on relief supplies into Gaza
  • Establishment of an international stabilisation force
  • Steps toward restoration and a possible “route to Palestinian sovereignty and sovereignty”

Vague Language and Conditions

The mention to sovereignty was a compromise addition to an first US version which omitted it. However the language is ambiguous and conditional, declaring only that once the PA has reformed itself and the rebuilding of Gaza is progressing, “the situation may eventually be in place for a feasible course to Palestinian sovereignty and statehood.”

International Response

The phrasing was insufficient of the definite pledge to the building of a sovereign Palestine next to Israel sought by Arab countries, as well as European council members, but in addresses to the chamber after the vote, representatives from those countries said they were willing to endorse the agreement in the interests of prolonging the current truce and immediate measures to feed and protect the millions of Palestinian residents in Gaza.

“Our delegation has finally decided to vote in favour of this document, a text that we approve its main goal, namely the preservation of the ceasefire and the creation of circumstances allowing the Palestinian population to assert their basic entitlements to independence and nationhood,” Algeria's representative declared.

Practical Difficulties

This measure gives comprehensive monitoring control to a “peace board” led by Donald Trump, but of unspecified participants. The board has to report to the international body but it is not bound by the wishes of the United Nations or by the Palestinian leadership.

Furthermore, it demands the creation of a expert Palestinian panel that is expected to manage routine management of the Gaza and the provision of utilities, but it is highly uncertain who would take part.

Security Force Authority

The mission of the international stabilisation force empowers it to disarm and dismantle armed groups in the territory, but it is highly uncertain that possible sending countries would agree to attempt to engage such groups. No country has yet pledged to dispatching troops.

Moreover the standards for reform of the Palestinian Authority, the precondition towards steps to Palestinian statehood, have been hazy.

European officials said they viewed it as pressing that the identities of the Palestinian technocratic committee to distribute aid was determined as without delay.

Michael Cooper
Michael Cooper

An avid hiker and travel writer passionate about exploring Italy's natural landscapes and sharing outdoor experiences.